11/4/2023 0 Comments Gazelles comeback edge war zone![]() Turkey is enormously rich in flora and fauna, but is industrializing rapidly and lagging in nature conservation, said Sedat Kalem, the conservation director of the World Wildlife Fund Turkey, which gave two small grants to help start the gazelle project. In 2019, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey declared a protected area of 50 square miles for the gazelles, and plans for a cement factory and quarries in the area were canceled. The gazelles had disappeared completely from other regions, including Adana, farther west, where American soldiers stationed at Incirlik air base used to hunt them 20 years ago, he said. Hunting is allowed only under license in designated areas in Turkey, but illegal hunting is rife. There were several threats to them - lack of water and habitat especially - but by far the greatest danger was illegal hunting. Ergun with an altogether more important task: to help the gazelles survive. He drew on the help of Tolga Kankilic, a biologist, who gathered samples of dung, fur and skin from the remains of dead gazelles for genetic testing, and found that the DNA matched that of mountain gazelles. “I sent the photographs around - professors just laughed,” he said. He was sure he was looking at the mountain gazelle, but found little interest in his claims in academic circles, he said. “This one was light brown, with some parts white, and the horns were completely different,” he said. When he examined the photos, he realized the gazelles differed from those in southeastern Turkey. “I ran to the road, and the male ran toward me to defend his females. With a small grant for a teaching project, he bought a camera and telephoto lens, which led to a close encounter and a breakthrough discovery. The only ones officially recorded were a subspecies, known as goitered gazelles, in Sanliurfa Province in the southeast of the country. ![]() In Turkey, the gazelle was forgotten and thought to no longer to exist. ![]() But by the end of the last century, it was hunted almost to extinction, with only a dwindling population of 2,500 gazelles left in Israel, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The mountain gazelle, a dainty antelope with a striped face and spiraling horns, once roamed widely across the Middle East, and as Roman mosaics reveal, across southern Turkey. Yet amid the rocky outcrops in one small area on the Turkish side, life is abounding as an endangered species of wild gazelle is recovering its stocks and multiplying. " IUCN Red List Of Threatened Species: Nanger Dama." IUCN Red List Of Threatened Species, 2020.KIRIKHAN, Turkey - Turkey’s southern border with Syria has become a place of hardship and misery, with tented camps for people displaced by a decade of war on the Syrian side and a concrete wall blocking entrance to Turkey for all but the most determined. " Flight Behaviour And Avoidance Of Predators In Thomson's Gazelle (Gazella Thomsoni Guenther 1884)." Behaviour, vol 34, no. " The Social Organisation Of Antelope In Relation To Their Ecology." Behaviour, vol 48, no. Masterpieces of Urdu Ghazal from the 17th to 20th Century. " Genre Overview - Ghazal." Columbia University. " Physiological Adjustments Of Sand Gazelles (Gazella Subgutturosa) To A Boom‐Or‐Bust Economy: Standard Fasting Metabolic Rate, Total Evaporative Water Loss, And Changes In The Sizes Of Organs During Food And Water Restriction." Physiological And Biochemical Zoology, vol 79, no. ![]() " The Functions Of Stotting In Thomson's Gazelles: Some Tests Of The Predictions." Animal Behaviour, vol 34, no. Springer Science And Business Media LLC, doi:10.1007/bf00299889Ĭaro, T.M. " Stotting In Thomson's Gazelles: An Honest Signal Of Condition." Behavioral Ecology And Sociobiology, vol 23, no. " Eudorcas thomsonii: Thomson's gazelle." Animal Diversity Web.įitzGibbon, C.
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